applied cognition vs. functional cognition vs. everyday cognition

* Applied cognition是由Dr. Coster的團隊在2004年提出，在AM-PAC發展之後，發現其實日常生活功能活動的評估項目可分成與動作及與認知相關的項目，原本的評估就是電腦適性測驗。

Coster, W. J., Haley, S. M., Ludlow, L. H., Andres, P. L., & Ni, P. S. (2004). Development of an applied cognition scale to measure rehabilitation outcomes. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 85(12), 2030-2035.

* Functional cognition 是由 Dr. Donovan的團隊提出，在2008年和2011年分別提出針對中風和腦外傷個案認知損傷所需，與日常生活相關的認知功能評量層面，都是以發展電腦適性測驗為目標。

Donovan, N. J., Kendall, D. L., Heaton, S. C., Kwon, S., Velozo, C. A., & Duncan, P. W. (2008). Conceptualizing functional cognition in stroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair, 22(2), 122-135. doi: 10.1177/1545968307306239

Donovan,N. J., Heaton, S. C., Kimberg, C. I., Wen, P. S., Waid-Ebbs, J. K., Coster, W.,. . . Velozo, C. A. (2011). Conceptualizing functional cognition in traumaticbrain injury rehabilitation. Brain Inj,25(4), 348-364. doi: 10.3109/02699052.2011.556105

* Everyday cognition是由Dr. Farias的團隊在2008年提出，針對老人認知功能下降可能對日常生活造成影響而設計了與日常生活相關的認知評量項目，以CFA確認了7個層面(Everyday memory, Language, Visuospatial abilities, Planning, Organization, and Divided attention)。2011年將原本的問卷發展了短版。

Farias,S. T., Mungas, D., Reed, B. R., Cahn-Weiner, D., Jagust, W., Baynes, K., &Decarli, C. (2008). The measurement of everyday cognition (ECog): scaledevelopment and psychometric properties. Neuropsychology,22(4), 531-544. doi: 10.1037/0894-4105.22.4.531

TomaszewskiFarias, S., Mungas, D., Harvey, D. J., Simmons, A., Reed, B. R., & Decarli,C. (2011). The measurement of everyday cognition: development and validation ofa short form of the Everyday Cognition scales. Alzheimers Dement, 7(6), 593-601. doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2011.02.007